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loadfile

Compiles and loads Luau source from a file.

function loadfile(path: string, chunkname: string?): (function?, string?)

Synopsis

How it works

Reads a file from the workspace and compiles its contents as a Luau chunk, returning the compiled function without executing it. Equivalent to loadstring(readfile(path), chunkname). Returns nil, errorMessage if the file has syntax errors. The optional chunkname sets the debug name shown in stack traces.

Lazy loading

Useful for deferring execution — you can compile multiple scripts up front and call them later. The returned function is a standard Luau closureClosureA function value that captures its lexical environment. In Luau, closures come in two types: LClosure (Luau bytecode + Proto + upvalues) and CClosure (native C function pointer + upvalues). that can be stored, passed, or hooked like any other.

Usage

Load and execute a module
local fn, err = loadfile("modules/util.lua")
assert(fn, err)()

Parameters

path string
Path to the .lua / .luau file.
chunkname string optional
Optional chunk name for error messages.

Returns

function? The compiled chunk, or nil on error.
string? The error message if compilation failed.